Matsayin capacitors a cikin samar da wutar lantarki

Ana iya amfani da na'urorin capacitor wajen sauya wutar lantarki don rage hayaniyar da ke tashi, inganta kwanciyar hankali a samar da wutar lantarki da kuma amsawar wucin gadi, amma akwai nau'ikan su da yawa, bari mu duba tare.

Nau'in capacitor

Ana iya raba na'urorin haɗin kai zuwa na'urorin haɗin kai na guntu da na'urorin haɗin kai na plug-in bisa ga fakitin, na'urorin haɗin kai na yumbu, na'urorin haɗin kai na electrolytic, na'urorin haɗin kai na mica, da sauransu bisa ga matsakaici, da na'urorin haɗin kai na tsaye, na'urorin haɗin kai na semi-fixed, da na'urorin haɗin kai masu canzawa bisa ga tsarin. A cikin samar da wutar lantarki mai sauyawa, muna amfani da na'urorin haɗin kai na yumbu, na'urorin haɗin kai na electrolytic da na'urorin haɗin kai na tantalum.

Mahimman sigogi na capacitor

Fahimtar ma'aunin maɓallan da ke cikin capacitor zai iya zaɓar nau'in da sauri kuma ya yi amfani da shi da aminci. Maɓallan maɓallan duk capacitors iri ɗaya ne, gami da ƙimar capacitance na capacitor, ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki mai jurewa na capacitor, ESR na capacitor, daidaiton ƙimar capacitor, da kuma zafin aiki da aka yarda da shi na kewayon capacitor.

Halayen capacitor ɗin kanta

Masu ƙarfin yumbu suna da ƙaramin ƙarfin aiki, kyawawan halaye masu yawan mita, faɗin kewayon zafin aiki, ƙaramin ESR da ƙaramin girma fiye da masu ƙarfin lantarki;

Ana iya ƙara girman ƙarfin capacitor na electrolytic, amma kewayon zafin aiki yana da kunkuntar, ESR ya fi girma, kuma akwai polarity;

Na'urorin Tantalum suna da ƙaramin ESR, kuma ƙarfinsu ya fi na yumbu girma. Suna da polarity, rashin aikin tsaro, kuma suna da sauƙin kamawa da wuta.

Fahimci halayen nau'ikan capacitors guda uku da ke sama, kuma za ku iya amfani da su cikin sauƙi.

Muhalli

Yanayin cikin da'irar ya haɗa da mita, ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, ƙimar halin yanzu, babban aikin capacitor a cikin da'irar, da sauransu; ana iya tantance nau'in capacitor bisa ga mitar da'irar; ana iya tantance ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na capacitor da aka zaɓa bisa ga ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki; ana iya amfani da babban aikin da'irar. Duba ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na capacitor da aka zaɓa; ana iya amfani da yanayin amfani na waje na da'irar, gami da zafin yanayi na samfurin da ke aiki, da buƙatun aminci, azaman ma'auni don zaɓar capacitor.